LLC vs S-Corp vs C-Corp: Entity Structure Guide for Construction Contractors
How to choose the right legal and tax structure for your contracting business -- and when to change it as revenue grows.
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Practical guidance on finance, accounting, and tax strategy from the Northstar team. Written for operators, not accountants.
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How to choose the right legal and tax structure for your contracting business -- and when to change it as revenue grows.
Section 280E is the single most punitive provision in the federal tax code for legal businesses. Understanding exactly how it works, and how to structure around it, is the difference between profitability and insolvency.
A milestone-based framework for hiring the right financial role at the right time -- and the costly consequences of getting the sequence wrong.
The Work-in-Progress schedule is the single most important financial document in construction. It determines your true profitability, your bonding capacity, and your bank's willingness to extend credit.
Discover the 5 critical financial metrics that drive profitability in professional services firms: utilization rate, realization rate, revenue per employee, client concentration risk, and effective billing rate.
Your 3PL contract says $3.50 per pick-pack-ship. Your invoice says $4.87 per order on average. The $1.37 difference, multiplied by 8,000 orders per month, is $131,520 per year in costs you never agreed to and may not even realize you are paying.
Most contractors look at two numbers: their bank balance and their backlog. Neither tells you whether your business is healthy, growing sustainably, or heading toward a cash crisis. These ten KPIs, tracked monthly, give you the complete picture.
Your Shopify dashboard says you are making 65% margins. Your bank account says otherwise. The gap is explained by every cost layer between your manufacturer's invoice and your customer's doorstep.
Learn how startups and technology companies can claim the R&D tax credit, including qualifying activities, documentation requirements, calculation methods, and the payroll tax offset for companies under $5M in revenue.
A step-by-step framework for evaluating whether a practice acquisition makes financial sense.
Operating across state lines means navigating entirely different regulatory regimes for every license you hold. One missed deadline or filing error can put your entire operation at risk.
Why the most durable SaaS companies are often the ones that never raised a dime, and the financial framework that makes profitability-first growth work at every stage from $0 to $20M ARR.
The median law firm takes 93 days from performing work to collecting cash. Consulting and engineering firms average 65 to 80 days. Every day you shave off that number frees working capital and reduces your dependence on credit lines.
Healthcare practice acquisitions fail at a rate of 30 to 40 percent during due diligence, and the most common reason is not a bad business -- it is financial records that cannot withstand buyer scrutiny. These nine areas determine whether your practice commands a premium multiple or gets retraded at the closing table.
Bonding capacity determines the size and type of projects you can pursue. Sureties are not just looking at your bank balance; they are evaluating your entire operation through a financial lens.
Ecommerce bookkeeping is not standard small business accounting. Platform payouts, refunds, multi-channel inventory, and sales tax nexus create unique complexity that requires specialized processes to get right.
Your chart of accounts is the foundation of every financial report your company produces. A poorly structured COA makes job costing unreliable, WIP schedules impossible to reconcile, and tax returns a nightmare. Here is how to build one correctly.
After the Wayfair decision, every e-commerce seller with meaningful revenue is collecting sales tax in multiple states, or should be. The penalties for getting this wrong are retroactive and expensive.
SAFE conversion modeling, missed 83(b) elections, phantom equity gaps, and the ASC 718 stock comp expense that blindsides Series B companies -- a practical guide to getting your cap table right.
Your pricing model determines your margins more than your billing rates do. Here is a financial analysis of each model, why fixed-fee projects consistently underperform expectations, and how value-based pricing yields 30% to 50% higher margins when executed correctly.
The three most common reasons healthcare practices show a profit on their P&L but can't make payroll without stress.
When you cannot reliably access banking, cash management becomes a core operational discipline. The operators who build rigorous cash protocols survive. The ones who treat it casually do not.
Every sales channel has its own fee structure, payout schedule, and accounting quirks. When you sell on Shopify, Amazon, and wholesale simultaneously, the complexity does not add -- it multiplies.
You didn't learn this in residency. Here's how to read a P&L, balance sheet, and cash flow statement in 15 minutes.
This guide walks through 7 SaaS revenue recognition mistakes that delay investors and how to fix them before they cost you a round or a valuation haircut.
Work-in-progress is the silent cash flow killer in professional services. You performed the work, incurred the labor cost, and have nothing to show for it on the bank statement. Here is how WIP accumulates, how to value it, and how to fix the operational failures that create it.
Retainage is the construction industry's hidden cash trap. A $5 million annual revenue contractor can have $250,000 to $500,000 locked up at any given time, earning nothing, while they borrow to fund the next project.
Three valuation methodologies, safe harbor protections, penalty taxes, and the real cost spectrum from AI platforms to boutique firms -- everything startup founders need to stay compliant.
Dental practices command 9-12x EBITDA from DSOs. This financial checklist covers EBITDA normalization, deal structure, equity rolls, and earnout traps.
An e-commerce brand doing $1.5 million in revenue could be worth $400,000 or $4 million depending on a handful of financial and operational factors. Understanding what drives multiples is the difference between building a job and building an asset.
Three valuation methods, the Section 736 tax playbook, and payout structures that protect both the departing partner and the firm's cash flow.
A practical, investor-tested framework for organizing ARR/MRR, net revenue retention, gross margin, CAC payback, Rule of 40, and burn multiple metrics so they withstand VC scrutiny during a SaaS funding round.
Every dollar sitting in unsold inventory is a dollar you cannot spend on advertising, product development, or growth. For e-commerce brands, inventory is the largest cash trap in the business.
Per-hour economics of 15-minute med checks vs 45-minute therapy sessions, factoring reimbursement, no-shows, and admin time for prior authorizations.
For e-commerce companies doing $2M to $25M in revenue, inventory is typically the largest asset on the balance sheet and the most common source of financial statement errors. Misclassified COGS, unreconciled 3PL data, and weak physical count procedures create problems that surface at the worst possible time: during an audit, a lender review, or buyer due diligence.
The S-Corp election can save a $250,000-net-income contractor $15,000 to $20,000 per year in self-employment taxes. But the math only works if your net income clears a certain threshold, and the IRS is paying closer attention to contractor salaries than ever.
If something you read here raised questions about your own business, we are happy to walk through it with you. No pitch, no obligation.
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