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Scaling Marijuana Businesses: Methods Worth Considering

Three proven approaches to scaling a cannabis operation, from bootstrapping and organic growth to raising outside capital, with the financial tradeoffs of each.

By Lorenzo Nourafchan | December 15, 2021 | 4 min read

Key Takeaways

Bootstrapping forces excellent accounting discipline and efficient capital allocation because every dollar must come from founders or reinvested profits.

Organic growth is the slowest path to scale but builds a solid operational foundation without the cost of debt service or equity dilution.

Outside capital accelerates growth but carries interest costs or equity dilution that reduce future profitability and limit founder control.

The three key variables in any scaling strategy are capital (how much you can invest), speed (how quickly you can grow), and efficiency (how well you convert investment into revenue).

Whichever scaling method you choose, strong financial tracking from day one is what separates operations that scale sustainably from those that outgrow their own infrastructure.

Scaling Marijuana Operations by Bootstrapping

Bootstrapping for scaling marijuana businesses is one of the most common methods for growing operations. This method involves using funds from the founders and reinvesting initial capital into the business to help expand operations over time, rather than taking on debt or finding outside investors.

Bootstrapped operations begin with limited funds and have to find ways to maximize every possible penny that is put into the business. This usually involves excellent accounting practices and outlining a plan for how capital will be allocated.

By reinvesting profits and finding new ways to cut costs while increasing efficiency, these operations can rapidly grow their market share.

Slow, Organic Growth for Scaling Marijuana Businesses

Organic growth is the most traditional method for growing marijuana businesses. When a cannabis business begins its operations, it can begin focusing on expanding its customer base and increasing its reach over time.

This gradual growth can be sustained by the business's ability to generate a profit and reinvest that money back into the company. In essence, this is comparable to bootstrapping in that respect.

While organic growth is often seen as the slowest way to scale a marijuana business, it can be very successful if done correctly. This approach allows businesses to focus on their core competencies and build a foundation for future growth. The main difference is that these companies delay funding.

Scaling Marijuana Businesses with Outside Capital

A third method for scaling marijuana businesses is to find outside investors or take on debt to help accelerate growth. This is helpful for companies that are looking to expand rapidly in the short term, but it should not be seen as a long-term solution.

Since outside money likely carries a cost in terms of interest, borrowers will need to pay this back over time. This means less profit for the business each month and can put future projections at risk when it's time to start paying back investors or lenders.

Finding investors with high-quality backgrounds is also an issue since many are still hesitant about entering the cannabis industry.

Scaling Marijuana FAQ

What are scaling strategies?

Scaling strategies outline the plans and actions essential for establishing a means for your operation to grow. Generally speaking, this includes innovation in policies, programs, and product/service delivery.

What are the three aspects of scaling?

Business operators interested in scaling marijuana businesses need to know that capital, speed, and efficiency each play a role in scaling operations.

Cannabis business operators must understand the amount of money they can invest in order to grow their company. The faster a business can grow, the more money it will make. However, this growth must be done in a way that is sustainable long-term.

Capital describes the amount of money that a business has to invest in order to grow. Typically, this is indicated as a dollar amount or number of capital expenditures that will be made during the scaling process.

Speed is how quickly a business can grow and achieve the desired scale. This metric is often measured in terms of time (e.g., how long it takes to manufacture 1,000 grinders or cultivate 1,000 plants).

Efficiency describes how an operator is able to maximize the return on investment. This metric is often measured in terms of dollars invested to generate revenue or increase market share.

How do you scale a business in 2021?

The three aspects of scaling marijuana businesses are capital, speed, and efficiency. Each of these aspects can be used to help a business reach its desired scale.

In order to scale a business in 2021, cannabis operators need to understand these three factors and how they can be used to help their business grow.

How does a business become scalable?

Businesses become scalable by implementing systems and processes that can be repeated and improved over time. This allows them to increase production while maintaining quality control.

What are the benefits of scalability?

The benefits of scalability include increased profits, market share, and efficiency. These benefits can help a business grow and expand its operations.

The goal of scalability is to increase a business's output without compromising quality or the ability to continue growing.

Closing on Scaling Marijuana Businesses

At the end of the day, it's important for cannabis businesses to find the method of scaling that works best for them. There is no one-size-fits-all solution, and each company will need to experiment with different approaches to see what works best.

Regardless of which method you choose, the common thread is strong financial infrastructure. Cannabis businesses that scale successfully are the ones that track their unit economics, maintain clean books, and make data-driven decisions about when and how to invest in growth.

LN

Lorenzo Nourafchan

Founder & CEO, Northstar Financial

Lorenzo Nourafchanis the Founder & CEO of Northstar Financial Advisory.

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